Search results for " Ising model"

showing 10 items of 20 documents

Linoleic acid: Is this the key that unlocks the quantum brain? Insights linking broken symmetries in molecular biology, mood disorders and personalis…

2017

Abstract In this paper we present a mechanistic model that integrates subneuronal structures, namely ion channels, membrane fatty acids, lipid rafts, G proteins and the cytoskeleton in a dynamic system that is finely tuned in a healthy brain. We also argue that subtle changes in the composition of the membrane’s fatty acids may lead to down-stream effects causing dysregulation of the membrane, cytoskeleton and their interface. Such exquisite sensitivity to minor changes is known to occur in physical systems undergoing phase transitions, the simplest and most studied of them is the so-called Ising model, which exhibits a phase transition at a finite temperature between an ordered and disorde…

0301 basic medicinePhase transitionLinoleic acidMood DisorderModels NeurologicalPhysical systemAntidepressantContext (language use)MicrotubuleReviewlcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineAntidepressants; Cytoskeleton; Depression; Ion channels; Ising model; Linoleic acid; Lipid raft; Microtubule; Mood disorders; Quantum states; Linoleic Acid; Mood Disorders; Brain; Models Neurological; Neuroscience (all); Cellular and Molecular NeuroscienceIsing modelCytoskeletonlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryLipid raftQuantumIon channelCytoskeletonNeuroscience (all)ChemistryDepressionGeneral Neurosciencelcsh:QP351-495BrainQuantum statesMood disorders Linoleic acid Ion channels Cytoskeleton Microtubule Lipid raft Depression Antidepressants Ising model Quantum statesAntidepressantsQuantum stateLipid raftlcsh:Neurophysiology and neuropsychology030104 developmental biologyIon channelsMood disordersIsing modelIon channelNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Finite-size scaling in a microcanonical ensemble

1988

The finite-size scaling technique is extended to a microcanonical ensemble. As an application, equilibrium magnetic properties of anL×L square lattice Ising model are computed using the microcanonical ensemble simulation technique of Creutz, and the results are analyzed using the microcanonical ensemble finite-size scaling. The computations were done on the multitransputer system of the Condensed Matter Theory Group at the University of Mainz.

Canonical ensembleStatistical ensemblePhysicsMicrocanonical ensembleThermodynamic betaIsothermal–isobaric ensembleCondensed Matter::Statistical MechanicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsIsing modelSquare-lattice Ising modelStatistical mechanicsStatistical physicsMathematical PhysicsJournal of Statistical Physics
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1D ferrimagnetism in homometallic chains

1990

The magnetic properties of the cobalt zigzag chain Co(bpy)(NCS)2 (bpy=2,2′‐bipyridine) are discussed on the basis of an Ising‐chain model that takes into account alternating Landé factors. It is emphasized, for the first time, that a homometallic chain containing only one type of site can give rise to a 1D ferrimagneticlike behavior. Juan.J.Borras@uv.es , Eugenio.Coronado@uv.es

Condensed matter physicsPyridinesMagnetic PropertiesUNESCO::FÍSICAGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementOne−Dimensional SystemsUltralow TemperatureCobalt Compounds ; Pyridines ; Thiocyanates ; One−Dimensional Systems ; Magnetic Properties ; Ising Model ; Ferrimagnetism ; Ultralow Temperature ; Very Low TemperatureCrystallographyIsing ModelchemistryZigzagChain (algebraic topology):FÍSICA [UNESCO]FerrimagnetismFerrimagnetismVery Low TemperatureCobalt compoundsIsing modelCobalt CompoundsCobaltThiocyanatesJournal of Applied Physics
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1D antiferromagnetism in spin‐alternating bimetallic chains

1990

The magnetic and thermal properties of the ordered bimetallic chain CoNi(EDTA)⋅6H2O in the very low‐temperature range are reported. The magnetic behavior does not exhibit the characteristic features of 1D ferrimagnets, but a continuous decrease of χmT towards zero at absolute zero. This 1D antiferromagnetic behavior results from an accidental compensation between the moments located at the two sublattices. This behavior, as well as the specific‐heat results, are modeled on the basis of an Ising‐exchange model that considers both alternating spins and Landé factors, and a zero‐field splitting on the Ni site. Eugenio.Coronado@uv.es ; Fernando.Sapina@uv.es

Magnetic PropertiesEdtaExchange InteractionsGeneral Physics and AstronomyNickel CompoundsCobalt Compounds ; Nickel Compounds ; Edta ; Hydrates ; Magnetic Properties ; One−Dimensional Systems ; Ultralow Temperature ; Antiferromagnetism ; Magnetic Moments ; Exchange Interactions ; Ising Model ; Anisotropy ; Specific HeatMagnetic MomentsAntiferromagnetism:FÍSICA [UNESCO]AntiferromagnetismHydratesAnisotropyBimetallic stripAbsolute zeroSpin-½Condensed matter physicsMagnetic momentSpinsChemistryUNESCO::FÍSICAOne−Dimensional SystemsUltralow TemperatureSpecific HeatIsing ModelAnisotropyCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsIsing modelCobalt Compounds
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The ferrimagnetic compounds CoM[M’(EDTA)]2⋅4H2O(M,M’=Co,Ni): Magnetic characterization of CoCo[Ni(EDTA)2]⋅4H2O

1990

Under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license to their work.

Magnetic PropertiesExchange InteractionsEdtaNickel CompoundsGeneral Physics and AstronomyBimetalsFerrimagnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceNuclear magnetic resonance:FÍSICA [UNESCO]FerrimagnetismNickel compoundsCocoHydratesSpin (physics)Bimetallic stripChemistryUNESCO::FÍSICABimetals ; Magnetic Properties ; Exchange Interactions ; Cobalt Compounds ; Nickel Compounds ; Ferrimagnetic Materials ; Ising Model ; Edta ; HydratesCharacterization (materials science)CrystallographyIsing ModelOctahedronCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsIsing modelCobalt CompoundsJournal of Applied Physics
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Crystal structure and magnetism of Co(HPO3)⋅H2O : A novel layered compound of Co(II)

1990

Under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license to their work.-- et al.

Magnetic PropertiesMagnetismGeneral Physics and AstronomyCrystal structureMagnetic Susceptibility:FÍSICA [UNESCO]HydratesMedium TemperatureMagnetic structureChemistryCritical ExponentsUNESCO::FÍSICASpace groupHydrogen BondsMagnetic susceptibilityCobalt Compounds ; Acid Phosphates ; Hydrates ; Layers ; Crystal Structure ; Magnetic Properties ; Lattice Parameters ; Space Groups ; Hydrogen Bonds ; Magnetic Susceptibility ; Magnetic Structure ; Critical Exponents ; Ising Model ; Medium TemperatureCrystallographySpace GroupsIsing ModelOctahedronAcid PhosphatesCrystal StructureLattice ParametersIsing modelMagnetic StructureCobalt CompoundsLayersCritical exponent
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GPU accelerated Monte Carlo simulation of the 2D and 3D Ising model

2009

The compute unified device architecture (CUDA) is a programming approach for performing scientific calculations on a graphics processing unit (GPU) as a data-parallel computing device. The programming interface allows to implement algorithms using extensions to standard C language. With continuously increased number of cores in combination with a high memory bandwidth, a recent GPU offers incredible resources for general purpose computing. First, we apply this new technology to Monte Carlo simulations of the two dimensional ferromagnetic square lattice Ising model. By implementing a variant of the checkerboard algorithm, results are obtained up to 60 times faster on the GPU than on a curren…

Numerical AnalysisMulti-core processorPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Computer scienceApplied MathematicsMonte Carlo methodGraphics processing unitSquare-lattice Ising modelComputer Science ApplicationsComputational scienceComputational MathematicsCUDAModeling and SimulationIsing modelStatistical physicsGeneral-purpose computing on graphics processing unitsLattice model (physics)Journal of Computational Physics
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Energy fluctuations and the singularity of specific heat in a 3D Ising model

2004

We study the energy fluctuations in 3D Ising model near the phase transition point. Specific heat is a relevant quantity which is directly related to the mean squared amplitude of the energy fluctuations in the system. We have made extensive Monte Carlo simulations in 3D Ising model to clarify the character of the singularity of the specific heat C v based on the finite-size scaling of its maximal values C v max depending on the linear size of the lattice L . An original iterative method has been used which automatically finds the pseudocritical temperature corresponding to the maximum of C v . The simulations made up to L ≤ 128 with application of the Wolff's cluster algorithm allowed us t…

Phase transitionSingularityCritical phenomenaIsing modelSquare-lattice Ising modelStatistical physicsScalingCritical exponentAnsatzMathematicsSPIE Proceedings
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Single-cluster Monte Carlo study of the Ising model on two-dimensional random lattices.

1994

We use the single-cluster Monte Carlo update algorithm to simulate the Ising model on two-dimensional Poissonian random lattices with up to 80,000 sites which are linked together according to the Voronoi/Delaunay prescription. In one set of simulations we use reweighting techniques and finite-size scaling analysis to investigate the critical properties of the model in the very vicinity of the phase transition. In the other set of simulations we study the approach to criticality in the disordered phase, making use of improved estimators for measurements. From both sets of simulations we obtain clear evidence that the critical exponents agree with the exactly known exponents for regular latti…

PhysicsCritical phenomenaQuantum Monte CarloHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)Condensed Matter (cond-mat)FOS: Physical sciencesSquare-lattice Ising modelCondensed MatterHybrid Monte CarloHigh Energy Physics - LatticeIsing modelMonte Carlo method in statistical physicsStatistical physicsCritical exponentMonte Carlo molecular modelingPhysical review. B, Condensed matter
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Shape of cross-over between mean-field and asymptotic critical behavior three-dimensional Ising lattice

1999

Abstract Recent numerical studies of the susceptibility of the three-dimensional Ising model with various interaction ranges have been analyzed with a cross-over model based on renormalization-group matching theory. It is shown that the model yields an accurate description of the cross-over function for the susceptibility.

PhysicsCross overMatching (graph theory)Mean field theoryCritical phenomenaIsing latticeGeneral Physics and AstronomyCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsIsing modelSquare-lattice Ising modelFunction (mathematics)Statistical physicsPhysics Letters A
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